Raws li ib txwm muaj, kev tsim cov khoom siv tshuab, los ntawm qhov khoob mus rau cov khoom tiav, yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm qee qhov (ib lossis ntau dua) kev ua haujlwm (xws li stamping, vuam, txiav, sib tsoo, tshwj xeeb ua lossis xa, milling, Drilling. , tho txawv, hniav machining, thiab lwm yam) ntau txheej txheem (xws li tig lub voj voog sab nraud, tig lub ntsej muag kawg, tig zawj, tig sab hauv lub voj voog, tig xov, tig lub khob hliav qab, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv txoj siav. Txij li cov txheej txheem sib txawv muaj cov qauv txheej txheem sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv, thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm sib txawv muaj cov hom phiaj sib txawv thiab cov kev xav tau, lawv tau siv nrog cov khoom siv sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev tsim khoom ib txwm muaj, kev tsim khoom ntawm ib feem feem ntau Yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom siv sib txawv kom tiav. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog nce cov khoom siv thiab cov chaw hauv pem teb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, yog li ua rau kev nqis peev ntawm lub tuam txhab, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm vim tias lub workpiece yuav tsum tau tos, hloov, xyuas thiab rov ua dua thiab clamp ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv. thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom. Qhov tseeb kuj nce ntau lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm. Qee cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas tias qhov no ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm yuav suav txog li 70 feem pua mus rau 95 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom, yog li txwv kev txhim kho ntau lawm.
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab txo lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm, tib neeg tau ntev dhau los tsom mus rau qee cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm zoo sib xws lossis zoo sib xws, thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis sib txawv rau ib lossis ob peb daim ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov no lub tswv yim ntawm compound machining ntawm qhov chaw tom qab ib tug clamping, ua ke machining tshuab cuab yeej thiab multi-tool semi-automatic hexagonal (turret) lathes uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm mechanical automation ntau lawm, yog nws thawj manifestations. Vim tias cov cuab yeej siv tshuab ua ke yog ua raws li qee qhov dav dav (xws li lub taub hau fais fab, lub rooj zawv zawg, lub hauv paus kem, lub rooj teb, thiab lwm yam.) tshwj xeeb tsim fixtures, ntau lub thawv thiab qee cov cuab yeej sib sau ua ke, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho. los yog feem ntau ntawm cov workpieces rau ib tug tshwj xeeb workpiece, xws li tsheb cav casing, lub thawv npog los yog gearbox lub cev, thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem, xws li dav hlau milling, drilling, tho txawv, reaming, tapping, thiab lwm yam.; Thaum cov cuab yeej siv ntau lub tshuab dhos semi-automatic turret tshuab dhos, raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tiav, txhim kho cov cuab yeej txiav uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws cov cuab yeej turret ncej. , uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tag nrho los yog feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ncej los yog disc los yog cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv ib tug clamping, xws li tig sab hauv thiab sab cylindrical nto, kawg lub ntsej muag, grooves, chamfering, machining sab hauv thiab sab nraud threads, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, ob qho tib si lub tshuab ua ke thiab ntau lub cuab yeej semi-automatic turret tshuab dhos embody lub tswvyim ntawm centralized ua rau compound machining, uas zoo heev txo lub sij hawm uas tsis yog-machining, li no ho txhim kho productivity. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab no yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm nruj automation. Thaum cov khoom hloov pauv, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau hloov lossis kho dua tshiab, uas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau thiab peev peev, yog li nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom nruab nrab thiab loj ntawm ntau qhov chaw. , tsis haum rau ib leeg thiab me batch ntau lawm ntawm ntau yam khoom.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm CNC tshuab cuab yeej thiab kev txhim kho thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm CNC tshuab (xws li CNC servo systems, functional Cheebtsam thiab programming, software, thiab lwm yam), qhov hloov pauv automation muaj peev xwm ntawm CNC tshuab cuab yeej tau zoo heev. Kev lag luam xav tau ntau ntau thiab me me batch ntau lawm, uas muab lub ntiaj teb dav rau kev txhim kho CNC tshuab cuab yeej ua complex. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis ntev tom qab lub advent ntawm CNC tshuab cuab yeej, thawj tho txawv thiab milling machining chaw tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1958, thiab compound machining tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb kev loj hlob cov lus qhia ntawm CNC tshuab cuab yeej. CNC composite ua tshuab cov cuab yeej kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub no rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tus nqi qis ntawm ntau yam thiab cov khoom me me.